Rebreather
Rebreather

A. Purpose

1. This Program is designed to train competent divers in the safer use and technology of the Semi-Closed Dolphin Rebreather.

B. Prerequisites

1. For Semi-Closed systems, student must be a qualified EANx Diver.

2. Must be a minimum of 18 years of age.

C. Texts

1. IANTD Rebreather Diver Student Manual and Workbook or the IAND inc/IANTD text Understanding Rebreathers.

2. IANTD-approved text for the Dolphin Rebreather.

D. Program Content

For Semi-closed Circuit Rebreathers:

1. This Program must include a minimum of 240 minutes of in-water training time on the specific Rebreather model being trained on, in a combination of confined water and OW environments. A minimum of 4 OW dives, each of which is at least 30 minutes in duration, must be completed.

2. For All Rebreathers: Students must complete the text and test material associated with other units that they wish to be cross-qualified on.

Plus:

1. To qualify from one Semi-closed Circuit Rebreather, or from a Closed Circuit Rebreather to another Semi-closed Circuit Rebreather, the diver must complete a minimum of 120 minutes of in-water training time with at least two open-water dives.

2. Programs for some specific Rebreather models will exceed these minimum requirements, per IANTD and specific manufacturer agreements. However no sanctioned IANTD course can be conducted without adhering to these minimum requirements.

E. Equipment Requirements

1. Approved Dolphin Rebreather suitable for the training exposure.

F. Program Limits

1. There may be no more than 4 students per Instructor.

2. No dives may be conducted to depths greater than 130 fsw (39 msw).

3. Inspired oxygen partial pressure may not exceed 1.40 ATA or manufacturer specifications (whichever is lower) during dives, and the oxygen partial pressure of the active diluent/supply may not exceed 1.60 ATA at the MOD of the dive.

4. All dives must be completed within the IANTD oxygen CNS% limits.

5. The instructor may use a Rebreather or OC during training sessions. It is recommended that the instructor use the Rebreather at all times to demonstrate skills and be able to monitor the student. .

6. All appropriate safety or required decompression stops must be performed.

G. Waterskills Development

1. A confined water session to must be completed before conducting any OW dives.

Open Water Training must include the following skills:

- Pre-dive checks.
- Pre-dive breathe.
- Switch to low set point for descent (CCR only).
- Switch to higher set point once the diver is at the planned dive depth or set point change depth (CCR only).
- In water leak and buddy leak check. If conditions prohibit this after entry this then immediately upon arrival at a stable depth. Where practical this may be accomplished between just below the surface to 20 fsw (6 msw) deep.
- Descend and insure gas addition is made.
- Open Circuit bailout (static and dynamic drills, including at least two OC ascents to approximately 20 fsw (6 msw).
- Buoyancy and trim.
- Handset/computer/pendant/gauges, etc., operation.
- PO2 gauge monitoring to be done no more frequently that once a minute and no less often than once every four minutes (CCR only).
- Hypoxia (static and dynamic drills).
- Hyperoxia (static and dynamic).
- Hypercapnia (static and dynamic).
- Flood recovery (static and dynamic).
- Buoyancy and trim on the bottom during ascent and at safety or
  required stops.
- Hypoxia due to Solenoid stuck in closed position.
- Dive the unit manually.
- Minimum Loop Volume (CCR and passive SCR).
- Carry off-board bailout cylinder on a minimum of three dives.
- SCR mode of diving.
- SMB Deployment.

Present the following situations. The student is to perform appropriate actions plus write down what the suspected problem was.
Note: Some drills are CCR only.

Problem 

Correct Reaction

CCR 

SCR

Inhalation counterlung inflating rapidly Suspect solenoid failure open

X

 
Feeling unusual Switch to OC

X

X

Buoyancy has changed to very negative Flooded loop

X

X

Difficult breathing counterlung at correct volume Suspect flood or Hypercapnia

X

X

Weakness in legs Suspect Hypercapnia

X

X

Shortness of breath Suspect Hypercapnia

X

X

Feeling of well being Suspect Hyperoxia / Hypoxia

X

X

Feel like you are about to blackout Suspect Hypoxia

X

X

Muscle twitching Suspect Hyperoxia

X

X

Nassau Suspect Hyperoxia

X

X

Ears ringing Suspect Hyperoxia

X

X

Hearing or visual abnormalities Suspect Hyperoxia

X

X

Feeling dizzy Suspect Hyperoxia

X

X

Extreme quietness (absence of solenoid noise) Suspect electronics off, or solenoid defective

X

 
Solenoid fires but no oxygen injected Suspect oxygen supply empty or cylinder off (valve closed) or inline valve closed

X

 
Diluent not being added Suspect diluent cylinder empty or cylinder off (valve closed) or inline valve closed

X

 
2 cells read high but low cell checks with diluent PO2 Suspect two high cells are in error

X

 
2 cells read high and check with diluent PO2 Suspect cell off is wrong

X

 

- Out-of-air, air gas sharing from OC bailout (donor remains on
  CCR or SCR).
- Ascend.
- Safety or required Stop.
- Post dive briefing.
- Unit maintenance.

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